![]() The LPC put on a practical Diabetes workshop for Pharmacists. LPN Chair, Richard Copeland and Chief Pharmacist, South Tyneside Hopsital Graeme Richardson attended the event alongside a packed room of local pharmacists and staff. They have summarised the training in a useful blog below. Make sure you follow us on twitter, facebook or join our mailing list to be informed of future training sessions. Diabetes Workshop The training covered the importance of appropriate needle length, the human skin is on average only 2mm thick and in most cases a needle length of 4mm will be sufficient to deposit the insulin in the subcutaneous tissue. Using too long a needle without pinching (or a poor pinching technique) can mean that the insulin is injected into muscle which is painful and gives an unpredictable and rapid release. Additionally injection sites must be rotated to prevent the development of lipohypertrophy (lumps in the subcutaneous layer), this can be due to habit or the fact that injecting into the same area is often less painful. However injecting into such areas causes unpredictable reduced and delayed release of the insulin, and often doses injected become elevated to counter these issues. Pharmacists undertaking medication review should take the opportunity to examine injection sites for lipohypertrophy, particularly when injection sites have not been moved. In this case, it would be practical to recommend a reduction in dosage of approximately 30%, with re-checking of blood glucose, and follow-up appointment with the diabetes specialist nurse. The talk was very useful, and having a personal family member with diabetes I found some of the tips and real life examples of patients helped me to not only consider my knowledge professionally but also personally as I discussed dosing and needle length with with my family. An excellent session. Graeme Richardson & Richard Copeland
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![]() I attended a very interesting clinical update recently organised by the LPC in conjunction with First Contact Clinical - the local substance misuse team in South Tyneside. We had a really good overview of harm reduction and its place in substance misuse, followed by a case study and an overview of a pharmacy based project to improve uptake of blood born virus screening by positioning nurses from the team into a couple of community pharmacies. The latter may lead to a greater role for pharmacy via the development of a new service... But by far the most exciting part of the evening was a demonstration of "how to inject heroin safely" and "how to smoke heroin" by a couple of Recovery Buddies. They used coffee granules for the demonstration. Everybody was fascinated by these demonstrations; we heard about chasing the dragon (Smoking heroin off of a piece of tin foil. As the heroin rolls across the tin foil, the smoke moves with it and looks like a dragon. The user follows the smoke with their straw, so chases the dragon), grafting (stealing), beetles (residue left on the foil), gouge (when you're high - the world is peaceful, everything is perfect, you're numb, but in the best way possible). Actually there's a whole new dictionary of terms! We were told how vulnerable a person is when "gouging" - a person tends to drool, and can fall hurting themselves or be attacked/robbed by people around them. One of the buddies described how it feels to use heroin..."you have a high and begin gouging, but soon, it starts wearing off. Your mind races, you're pulled out of your dream world. You crave the drug more and more, wanting to feel the same way as you did when high. You go to the dealer and buy the same amount you had the first time, and smoke. Still feels good, but not as good as first time. You go and buy more. Closer, but not quite there. You're stuck; you don't know what to do. You want to go back to that little dream world and stay forever, but your body is already developing a tolerance. You panic. You use all your money to buy more and more and more, but still, not the same as that first time. You realise that you have no more money, so you start selling your things, pawning whatever could get you that next bag. Still, nothing compared to what you had on that first, magical time. So, you're broke and own nothing. But you don't care; all you care about is getting back to the first high. You start stealing, doing "favours", whatever gets you the money for the attempt. Your life becomes a living hell, all in search of a repeat of the first high." Another of the buddies explained how difficult it is to inject safely, how it's so easy to miss veins leading to infections, how it's so easy when desperate to share needles, how important needle exchange is, and what's in the needle exchange kit. The little pan, the citric acid, the syringe - in fact the whole ritual associated with injecting..."if it's red go ahead, if it's pink, stop and think (it's not the vein)." ![]() As a contractor, offering pre-registration training can be one of the most professionally rewarding things that a pharmacist can do; but it can be time consuming and labour intensive - and there are some competencies that are simply too difficult to offer easily and that are essential for adequate training and preparedness for the pre-registration exam. As a consequence pharmacist tutors have to seek out these training needs via a 3rd party agency - often at a distance. I am delighted, therefore, to see that our local university - Sunderland University - is now offering an exciting new training program to satisfy these learning objectives. The course is delivered over 10 weeks (one day per week), and, in addition to satisfying the theory required for the examination, gives the pre-registration pharmacist the opportunity to network with other graduates - and experience a trial examination in the actual place were the exam is done - surely a good thing to help with exam nerves! |
David CarterChairman of Gateshead & South Tyneside LPC gives you his thoughts of the day Archives
July 2015
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